Comparative Evaluation of Osseointegration of Ti, Ti-Ga and Ga-Si-Ti Alloy Implant Using Digital Direct Radiography In Vivo

Authors

  • Tharanikumar Sivakumar* Meenakshi Academy of Higher Eeducation and Research, West KK Nagar, Chennai 600078, Tamilnadu, India Author
  • U. Elaveyini Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institutute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai 602105, Tamilnadu, India Author
  • Chandrasekaran Krithika Meenakshi Academy of Higher Eeducation and Research, West KK Nagar, Chennai 600078, Tamilnadu, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-1284
  • Chitatathoor Sridhar Meenakshi Academy of Higher Eeducation and Research, West KK Nagar, Chennai 600078, Tamilnadu, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-0970
  • Sooriaprakas Chandrasekaran Meenakshi Academy of Higher Eeducation and Research, West KK Nagar, Chennai 600078, Tamilnadu, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-6120

Keywords:

osseointegration, titanium alloys, digital radiography, bone mineral density, Ga-Si-Ti implants

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate bone density analysis for in vivo fracture repair using digital radiography after the placement of newly synthesised implants in the femur bone. Radiographic assessments were conducted to assess implant position, new bone formation, and osseointegration of implants made with three different metal alloys (Ti, Ti-Ga, Ga-Si-Ti). Linear bone density was measured at intervals of 14th, 28th, 42nd, and 56th days. The results, derived from digital direct radiographs using Posterior-Anterior Subtraction radiography, and paralleling technique with intraoral digital radiographs, were subjected to statistical analysis. The Ga-Si-Ti group demonstrated the highest mean bone density of newly formed bone compared to Ti-Ga and Ti groups

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Author Biographies

  • Chandrasekaran Krithika, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Eeducation and Research, West KK Nagar, Chennai 600078, Tamilnadu, India

    ProVice-Chancellor and Professor of Oral Medicine and Radiology

  • Chitatathoor Sridhar, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Eeducation and Research, West KK Nagar, Chennai 600078, Tamilnadu, India

    Vice Chancellor and Professor of Internal Medicine

  • Sooriaprakas Chandrasekaran, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Eeducation and Research, West KK Nagar, Chennai 600078, Tamilnadu, India

    Associate Professor, Dept of Conservative Dentistry

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Published

28-10-2025

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

How to Cite

Comparative Evaluation of Osseointegration of Ti, Ti-Ga and Ga-Si-Ti Alloy Implant Using Digital Direct Radiography In Vivo. (2025). Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs, 39(4), 307-312. https://www.biomaterials.org.in/tibao/index.php/tibao/article/view/155
Received 17-04-2025
Accepted 12-10-2025
Published 28-10-2025

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