Stress Analysis During Occlusal Loading in a Human Skull with Maxillary Defect: A Finite Element Study

Authors

  • Varadaraju Magesh Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India Author
  • Pandurangan Harikrishnan Craniofacial Orthodontist, Teeth “N” Jaws Center, Lake Area, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034, Tamilnadu, India Author
  • Arayambath Balamani Department of Orthodontics, Mahatma Gandhi PG Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry 605006, India Author
  • Elumalai Canmany Department of Orthodontics, Mahatma Gandhi PG Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry 605006, India Author
  • Akash Kasatwar Department of Dentistry, Government Hospital, Ballarpur, Chandrapur 442701, Maharastra, India Author
  • Ramamurthy Suresh Department of Dental Surgery, Thanjavur Medical College and Hospital, Thanjavur 613004, Tamilnadu, India Author

Keywords:

human skull, maxillary defect, maxillectomy, skull defect, stress distribution, occlusal loading, FEA

Abstract

Human skull is designed to absorb the stress from the chewing forces and trauma to the head region. Teeth transfers the chewing forces to the maxilla and mandible and then to the skull bones. In this study, a skull with a maxillary defect due to surgical treatment of mucormycosis is evaluated for stress distribution from occlusal loading. Finite element model is constructed from a CBCT of an adult male patient with maxillectomy defect. Bilateral occlusal loading was done in the remaining posterior teeth in the asymmetrically present maxillary arch. Stress distribution is visualised and quantified both in frontal and lateral skull views. Results showed more stress on the left side than the right side and varied stress trajectories. Thus, we conclude that reconstruction of the maxillary defect is vital to gain proper morphology and symmetric stress distribution to maintain a functionally healthier craniofacial skeleton.

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Published

30-06-2023

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

How to Cite

Stress Analysis During Occlusal Loading in a Human Skull with Maxillary Defect: A Finite Element Study. (2023). Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs, 37(1), 15-18. https://www.biomaterials.org.in/tibao/index.php/tibao/article/view/137

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